HEP 251 HIV and Substance Abuse Final Exam

Question 1

1 / 1 pts

Depending on temperature and other factors, it can take up to 42 day for HIV living cells to die on a used needle.

Correct!

True

Correct!

False

Question 2

1 / 1 pts

In order to reduce 90% new HIV infections by 2030, at least $50 billion will need to be spent, to increase testing and access/maintenance of treatment.

True

Correct!

False

Question 3

1 / 1 pts

If someone is exposed to HIV, they should be prescribed a post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) within the first three days.

Correct!

True

False

Question 4

1 / 1 pts

There is a 50% chance of contracting HIV through oral sex.

True

Correct!

False

Correct!

Question 5

1 / 1 pts

It is safe to use latex condoms with water or silicone-based lubricants.

Correct!

True

Review CDC’s Prevention Basics

False

Question 6

1 / 1 pts

Though natural condoms, such as lambskin, have tiny holes, they are small enough to stop STD’s, including HIV

True

Correct!

False

Question 7

0 / 1 pts

Without the use of ART, an individual diagnosed with chronic HIV will develop AIDS in five years.

You Answered

True

Review Stages of HIV Infection fact sheet from NIH

Correct Answer

False

Question 8

1 / 1 pts

For an individual to be diagnosed with AIDS they must have a CD4 count that is between400-600 cells/mm3.

True

Correct!

False

Question 9

1 / 1 pts

If a person tests negative for HIV two weeks after exposure should they be given PEP?

True

Correct!

False

Question 10

1 / 1 pts

If someone tested negative for HIV, they should re-test again in three months.

Correct!

True

False

Question 11

1 / 1 pts

Opportunistic infections include candidiasis and salmonella infection.

Correct!

True

False

Question 12

1 / 1 pts

It is recommended by the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention that individuals between the ages of 13 and 64 should be tested at least once in their lifetime.

Correct!

True

False

Question 13

1 / 1 pts

NATs (nucleic acid tests) are drawn to see if HIV is in the blood. These tests are cheaper than antigen tests and used more often.

True

Correct!

False

Question 14

1 / 1 pts

When a person is first diagnosed with HIV, it is important for health care works to be empathic.

Correct!

True

False

Question 15

1 / 1 pts

To measure the amount of HIV is in the blood after a diagnosis, a viral load test is performed.

Correct!

True

False

Question 16

1 / 1 pts

If a woman becomes pregnant, she has a 65 percent chance of passing HIV to her unborn child.

True

Correct!

False

Question 17

0 / 1 pts

A person that has just been diagnosed with HIV can have drug-resistance to some HIV medication.

Correct Answer

True

You Answered

False

Question 18

1 / 1 pts

It is recommended to test for drug resistance if a person’s viral load is over 1,000 copies/mL.

Correct!

True

False

Question 19

0 / 1 pts

There currently is a FDA approved HIV vaccine.

You Answered

True

Review NIH fact sheet Preventative HIV Vaccine

Correct Answer

False

Question 20

1 / 1 pts

If someone is under the influence of marijuana and alcohol, they have a higher chance of contracting HIV than someone who is sober.

Correct!

True

False

Question 21

0 / 1 pts

If a patient becomes addicted to pain medication they have a high probability of becoming addicted to cocaine.

You Answered

True

Review HookedAZ documentary

Correct Answer

False

Question 22

1 / 1 pts

According to the HookedAZ documentary, heroin overdose has doubled in Arizona.

Correct!

True

False

Question 23

1 / 1 pts

According to Johnann Hari, the opposite of addiction is connection not sobriety.

Correct!

True

False

Question 24

1 / 1 pts

In the Foundation Principles Central to Harm Reduction, social inequalities through racism, poverty, trauma, sexism, class, and poverty decrease the vulnerability of drug addiction.

True

Correct!

False

Question 25

1 / 1 pts

Syringe access programs (SAPs) allow for the exchange of used syringes with sterile syringes. The majority of SAPs also provide other programs, including counseling, condoms, and prevention materials for overdose.

Correct!

True

False

Question 26

1 / 1 pts

Scientific evidence has proven that syringe access programs (SAPs) enable drug use and increase the crime rate.

True

Correct!

False

Question 27

1 / 1 pts

Justice and human rights are the foundation of harm reduction

Correct!

True

False

Question 28

1 / 1 pts

Due to the questioning of substance use, some individuals may refuse to be tested for HIV out of fear.

Correct!

True

False

Question 29

1 / 1 pts

The use and availability of antiviral medications have decreased the rate of risky behavior.

True

Correct!

False

Question 30

1 / 1 pts

Chemsex parties have increased, perhaps due to the lack of fear of HIV.

Correct!

True

False

Question 31

1 / 1 pts

Addressing reading and academic support to children that are in elementary school can help to reduce the risk factors to drug abuse.

Correct!

True

False

Question 32

1 / 1 pts

Aggressive behavior in early childhood is considered to be a risk factor for drug abuse.

Correct!

True

False

Question 33

1 / 1 pts

The director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse believes that drug addiction should be considered a brain disease.

Correct!

True

False

Question 34

1 / 1 pts

An individual’s behavior throughout their lifespan will not be affected behaviorally if they were exposed to drugs in the womb.

True

Correct!

False

Question 35

1 / 1 pts

SAMHSA’s mission for the United States aims at reducing only the impact from substance abuse.

True

Correct!

False

Question 36

0 / 1 pts

In Arizona, distributing a clean needle to a known drug user is against the law.

You Answered

True

This law was enacted in the summer of 2021

https://www.abc15.com/news/state/arizona-legalizes-syringe-exchange-programsLinks to an external site.

Correct Answer

False

Question 37

1 / 1 pts

Widespread shutdowns and social distancing measures during the COVID-19 pandemic have made it difficult for those seeking guidance and treatment for substance abuse issues to get help.

Correct!

True

False

Question 38

1 / 1 pts

Individuals with an Substance Use Diagnosis (SUD) are more likely to experience worse COVID-19 outcomes (hospitalization, death), than people without an SUD.

Correct!

True

False

Question 39

1 / 1 pts

Empathy and compassion are associated with better adherence to medications, decreased malpractice cases, fewer mistakes, and increased patient satisfaction.

Correct!

True

False

Question 40

1 / 1 pts

The end goal of creating Personal Learning Networks should be to develop relationships that enrich our work and lives.

Correct!

True

False

Quiz Score: 35 out of 40